Methenamine can be used to control or prevent returning urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria. It cannot be used to treat infections that are active. Antibiotics must initially be taken in order to treat and cure an active infection. Methenamine is a medication that inhibits the growth of bacteria in the urine. The medication also includes an ingredient that makes the urine more acidic. Methenamine is converted to formaldehyde when the urine becomes acidic. It won't work for any other types of bacterial infection (e.g. blood, viral infections, such as the common flu or influenza). It is possible to reduce the effectiveness of antibacterial drugs by using them in an unneeded way or misusing them.
Methenamine, hexamine, and neurotrophin are other names for hexamethylenetetramine, a heterocyclic organic molecule with the formula (CH2)6N4. This white crystalline substance is highly soluble in polar organic solvents and water. Its structure resembles a cage, like Adamantane. It can be used to synthesize organic molecules, such as medicines and additives for rubber. At 280°C, it is warmer than the vacuum temperature. It is manufactured industrially by combining formaldehyde and ammonia. Four vertices of sodium are occupied. These atoms are linked by methylene groups. Although the molecular structure defines a cage there is no void space available to attach other molecules or atoms, unlike crown ethers, larger cryptand models. Hexamethylenetetramine is primarily used as a hardening agent in the manufacture of powdered or liquid phenolic resin preparations and phenolic resin molding compounds. These products can also be used as binders (e.g. They are used in brake and club linings, abrasive materials, non-wovens textiles, molded parts, and fireproof material. It is used as the Mandelic acid sodium (methenamine-mandelate) and the hippuric acid sodium (methenamine-hyde), for the treatment of urinary tract infections. Methenamine may be used to treat urinary tract infections in acidic environments. It converts to formaldehyde. A systematic analysis of the use of methenamine for this purpose in adult females found insufficient evidence. More research is needed. Methenamine works as an over-the-counter antiperspirant, thanks to its astringent property. Hexamethylene triamine or hexamine can also serve as a food preservative ( ISN number 239). It is used to form amines using alkyl halides in the Duff and Sommelet reactions. However, it was only used to treat acidic urinary tract infections. Boric acid was used to treat alkaline urinary tract infections.
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